arXiv:1701.01724cs.AI
DeepStack: Expert-Level Artificial Intelligence in No-Limit Poker
Abstract
Artificial intelligence has seen several breakthroughs in recent years, with games often serving as milestones. A common feature of these games is that players have perfect information. Poker is the quintessential game of imperfect information, and a longstanding challenge problem in artificial intelligence. We introduce DeepStack, an algorithm for imperfect information settings. It combines recursive reasoning to handle information asymmetry, decomposition to focus computation on the relevant decision, and a form of intuition that is automatically learned from self-play using deep learning. In a study involving 44,000 hands of poker, DeepStack defeated with statistical significance professional poker players in heads-up no-limit Texas hold'em. The approach is theoretically sound and is shown to produce more difficult to exploit strategies than prior approaches.
They're included in the arXiv version of the paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.01724
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How can one create visualisations like Figure 3 (assuming it's latex)[0]? I have to write my Bachelor thesis soon and need to improve my latex-skills. I only know to to use the math-mode and write text. [0] the paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.01724.pdf
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non-pdf link: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.01724
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