HackerPapers

arXiv:1312.0613astro-ph.CO

The Habitable Epoch of the Early Universe

Abraham Loeb

Abstract

In the redshift range 100<(1+z)<137, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) had a temperature of 273-373K (0-100 degrees Celsius), allowing early rocky planets (if any existed) to have liquid water chemistry on their surface and be habitable, irrespective of their distance from a star. In the standard LCDM cosmology, the first star-forming halos within our Hubble volume started collapsing at these redshifts, allowing the chemistry of life to possibly begin when the Universe was merely 10-17 million years old. The possibility of life starting when the average matter density was a million times bigger than it is today argues against the anthropic explanation for the low value of the cosmological constant.

arXiv comments
12 pages, accepted for publication in the International Journal of Astrobiology
Journal reference
DOI
doi:10.1017/S1473550414000196
Subjects
astro-ph.COCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics astro-ph.EPEarth and Planetary Astrophysics gr-qcGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology hep-phHigh Energy Physics, Phenomenology hep-thHigh Energy Physics, Theory

On Hacker News

Linked by 12 identifiable commenters in 14 comments across 14 threads, from Jul 2015 to Nov 2025. Found in 1 HN submission from Jul 2015 to Jul 2015. Open submission discussions.

Comments linking this paper, per year.

Discussed in comments14 threads

    • That gets into astrobiology. Theoretically life could have started as soon as its basic ingredients were ready. So not until things had cooled down a bit after the Bang, when there were heavier elements than hydrogen and helium; and some kind of land and water. > In the redshift…

      lioetersView on HNParent context

    • my favourite hypothesis for the first life is the idea that the entire universe might have been habitable for a while: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.0613 of course, it's very unlikely, but it's such a cool idea!

      exe34View on HNParent context

    • > the time when the universe was at life supporting temperatures, was long before the formation of the first stars and fusion of heavier atoms than hydrogen Stars with rocky planets during the habitable epoch "lie ∼8.5 standard deviations (σ) away on the exponential tail of the…

      JumpCrisscrossView on HNParent context

    • This reminds me of a paper [1] where they find that... "In the redshift range 100<(1+z)<137, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) had a temperature of 273-373K (0-100 degrees Celsius), allowing early rocky planets (if any existed) to have liquid water chemistry on their surface…

      negativelambdaView on HNParent context

  1. Ask HN: Teach me something new 1 comment
    • The big bang was extremely hot; the universe now is quite cold (microwave background). It was a continuous process of cooling, implying that there was an interval where the entire universe was comfortable (there are at least a few papers on this, e.g.…

      jonah-archiveView on HNParent context

    • I did my PhD in astrophysics, and I can tell you that the author's name has become synonymous with, shall we say, fringe ideas. I won't say crack pot because he is a legit tenured astronomer at Harvard, but I have seen his papers roundly critiqued on the merits at too many…

      ahwvd37jsView on HNParent context

    • Regardless of the truth in this specific case, Avi has some very interesting ideas such as the habitable early universe. https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.0613

      hchzView on HNParent context

    • Maybe life originated during the habitable epoch in the very early, very small universe and spread from there? https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.0613

      thearn4View on HNParent context

  2. Before There Were Stars (2014) 1 comment
    • The habitable epoch of the early Universe, Abraham Loeb, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1473550414000196 https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.0613 , https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journa... >"In the redshift range 100≲(1+z)≲137, the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

      superkuhView on HNParent context

    • It is a pretty out there theory, but at one point the universe would have cooled enough from the very hot big bang origins to allow liquid water to exist everywhere, but not cooled sufficiently to cause everything to freeze. If any rocky planets existed at the time, maybe that…

      throwaway2048View on HNParent context

    • This reminds me of "The Habitable Epoch of the Early Universe" https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.0613 where it is pointed out that for some time during cosmological evolution, the universe would have been quite comfortable and rocky planets (if any existed) could have had liquid water…

      evanbView on HNParent context

  3. Panspermia 1 comment
    • This has received some serious consideration in Loeb's "The Habitable Epoch of the Early Universe" https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.0613

      evanbView on HNParent context

  4. Space and Time 1 comment
    • Let's not forget about the habitable epoch of the early universe [1]. There's a good 7 million years near the beginning of the universe that in principle was inhabitable to Earth-like life. None can say if the physicists of that epoch (if there were any) had enough observational…

      evanbView on HNParent context

Submitted to Hacker News

Connected through shared HN threads, not inferred similarity or a recommendation.