KISS-GS: 3D Gaussian Splatting Compression Kept Simple

Abstract

Scene reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become common, however deployment remains painful as the uncompressed file sizes can be massive. Current 3DGS compression systems combine multiple strategies for file size reduction, which can obscure where gains come from and limit component reuse across training pipelines. To make the gains more transparent, we propose KISS-GS, a modular compression pipeline named after the principle of keeping things simple, designed to decouple compression entirely from training. Given a 3DGS scene reconstructed with vanilla 3DGS, we are able to reduce it through compaction by 15.7x using a combination of state-of-the-art pruning schemes. Then we encode it into an image-based format designed for simple, ubiquitous decoding. With the SOG-XT format, we propose a novel extension to Self-Organizing Gaussians with two main contributions: (i) Self-organizing 2D Codebooks and (ii) Parallel Representative Assignment Smoothing (PRAS), which leverages the symmetry of quaternion and scale parameterizations to produce 2D attribute grids more amenable to encoding. This encoding reduces scene size by 6.6x. We show that optional encoding-aware fine-tuning yields a further 2.2x. Across standard 3DGS benchmarks, our simple and modular approach thus achieves a total of 85x to 319x reductions in the size of the scene over uncompressed vanilla 3DGS, setting new benchmarks for real-world scenes and surpassing tightly integrated methods in rate-distortion. Decoding relies solely on web-native image formats, and the modular design makes each stage easy to combine with future advances in reconstruction and compaction. Code and project page: https://fraunhoferhhi.github.io/KISS-GS/