HackerPapers

arXiv:1902.10935cs.DS

Lower Bounds for Multiplication via Network Coding

Peyman Afshani, Casper Benjamin Freksen, Lior Kamma, Kasper Green Larsen

Abstract

Multiplication is one of the most fundamental computational problems, yet its true complexity remains elusive. The best known upper bound, by Fürer, shows that two $n$-bit numbers can be multiplied via a boolean circuit of size $O(n \lg n \cdot 4^{\lg^*n})$, where $\lg^*n$ is the very slowly growing iterated logarithm. In this work, we prove that if a central conjecture in the area of network coding is true, then any constant degree boolean circuit for multiplication must have size $Ω(n \lg n)$, thus almost completely settling the complexity of multiplication circuits. We additionally revisit classic conjectures in circuit complexity, due to Valiant, and show that the network coding conjecture also implies one of Valiant's conjectures.

arXiv comments
Journal reference
DOI
Subjects
cs.DSData Structures and Algorithms cs.CCComputational Complexity

On Hacker News

Linked by 4 identifiable commenters in 4 comments across 3 threads, from Mar 2019 to Jul 2020. Found in 1 HN submission from Mar 2019 to Mar 2019. Open submission discussions.

Comments linking this paper, per year.

Discussed in comments3 threads

    • According to the article, it rests on a plausible conjecture. I need to read further. [edit] According to the abstract of the paper referred to in the article (https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10935) it rests on a "central conjecture in the area of network coding". Make of that what…

      ogogmadView on HNParent context

    • There is a (conditional) proof that nlogn is optimal: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10935

      EvgeniyZhView on HNParent context

    • The article says that it may be the fastest: > At the end of February, a team of computer scientists at Aarhus University posted a paper [ https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10935 ] arguing that if another unproven conjecture is also true, this is indeed the fastest way multiplication…

      gumbyView on HNParent context

    • This very recent paper shows a matching (conditional) lower bound of \Omega(n\log n): https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10935 (the hardness is from a conjecture in network coding).

      moabView on HNParent context

Submitted to Hacker News

Connected through shared HN threads, not inferred similarity or a recommendation.