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arXiv:1603.04943astro-ph.GA

Dynamics of galaxies and clusters in \textit{refracted gravity}

Titos Matsakos, Antonaldo Diaferio

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Abstract

We investigate the proof of concept and the implications of \textit{refracted gravity}, a novel modified gravity aimed to solve the discrepancy between the luminous and the dynamical mass of cosmic structures without resorting to dark matter. Inspired by the behavior of electric fields in matter, refracted gravity introduces a gravitational permittivity that depends on the local mass density and modifies the standard Poisson equation. The resulting gravitational field can become more intense than the Newtonian field and can mimic the presence of dark matter. We show that the refracted gravitational field correctly describes (1) the rotation curves and the Tully-Fisher relation of disk galaxies; and (2) the observed temperature profile of the X-ray gas of galaxy clusters. According to these promising results, we conclude that refracted gravity deserves further investigation.

arXiv comments
29 pages, 17 figures, prepared for submission to JCAP
Journal reference
DOI
Subjects
astro-ph.GAAstrophysics of Galaxies astro-ph.COCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

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    • I was hoping someone would mention globular clusters! I couldn't find a way to integrate it naturally in my post. I don't see any information about globular cluster movement in that image. Naturally the confinement wouldn't be 100%, and some amount of gravity would still "leak…

      schiffernView on HNParent context

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