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arXiv:1112.6209cs.LG

Building high-level features using large scale unsupervised learning

Quoc V. Le, Marc'Aurelio Ranzato, Rajat Monga, Matthieu Devin, Kai Chen, Greg S. Corrado, Jeff Dean, Andrew Y. Ng

Abstract

We consider the problem of building high-level, class-specific feature detectors from only unlabeled data. For example, is it possible to learn a face detector using only unlabeled images? To answer this, we train a 9-layered locally connected sparse autoencoder with pooling and local contrast normalization on a large dataset of images (the model has 1 billion connections, the dataset has 10 million 200x200 pixel images downloaded from the Internet). We train this network using model parallelism and asynchronous SGD on a cluster with 1,000 machines (16,000 cores) for three days. Contrary to what appears to be a widely-held intuition, our experimental results reveal that it is possible to train a face detector without having to label images as containing a face or not. Control experiments show that this feature detector is robust not only to translation but also to scaling and out-of-plane rotation. We also find that the same network is sensitive to other high-level concepts such as cat faces and human bodies. Starting with these learned features, we trained our network to obtain 15.8% accuracy in recognizing 20,000 object categories from ImageNet, a leap of 70% relative improvement over the previous state-of-the-art.

arXiv comments
Journal reference
DOI
Subjects
cs.LGMachine Learning

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Linked by 6 identifiable commenters in 6 comments across 6 threads, from Jun 2012 to Aug 2015. Found in 1 HN submission from May 2012 to May 2012. Open submission discussions.

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Discussed in comments6 threads

    • Nope. Here's the link to the paper Google team published in 2002. Building high-level features using large scale unsupervised learning http://arxiv.org/abs/1112.6209 From the abstract: Contrary to what appears to be a widely-held intuition, our experimental results reveal that…

      visargaView on HNParent context

  1. Google is the new Bell Labs 1 comment
    • But Google is (historically) a software company, so we should compare its contributions in the software field at the moment. Here's a random list: Page Rank Map/Reduce Statistical Language Translation Unsupervised image feature extraction[1] Go Dart Large scale software defined…

      nlView on HNParent context

    • The "state of the art" they reference is SVM's trained on color and texture features. Pre deep belief network I'd agree with your guess on convolutional neural networks. However, now I'd guess you'd use a deep belief network to create a network that would pick out better…

      kdavisView on HNParent context

  2. The Face Scan Arrives 1 comment
    • Given the 15.8% success rate of the cat detector on large data sets: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1112.6209.pdf&embedded=true, My chief worry is overconfidence from hopelessly technologically ignorant bureaucrats combined with a slew of false negatives and false positives when applied…

      varelseView on HNParent context

    • The system apparently did not require any training by humans; instead, it learned to catalog different types of images, including those of human faces, on its own. (In other words, all images were unlabeled.) Paper here: http://arxiv.org/abs/1112.6209v3 [UPDATE: fixed erroneous…

      cs702View on HNParent context

    • The original article appears is http://arxiv.org/abs/1112.6209 (as noted in the article). I did only print it (yet), but from the abstract it appears that they did mainly tried face recognition, not trying to find cats.

      ykView on HNParent context

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