arXiv:1105.1486cs.DC
Estimating Bernoulli trial probability from a small sample
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Abstract
The standard textbook method for estimating the probability of a biased coin from finite tosses implicitly assumes the sample sizes are large and gives incorrect results for small samples. We describe the exact solution, which is correct for any sample size.
I wouldn't use a probability density of typo's per page, but instead the probability that a word is spelled wrong. Then it's like drawing marbles from a vase containing an unknown proportion of blue and red marbles. I would use the formula (M+1)/(N+2) where N is the number of…
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