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arXiv:0912.5434cs.IT

A Complete Theory of Everything (will be subjective)

Marcus Hutter

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Abstract

Increasingly encompassing models have been suggested for our world. Theories range from generally accepted to increasingly speculative to apparently bogus. The progression of theories from ego- to geo- to helio-centric models to universe and multiverse theories and beyond was accompanied by a dramatic increase in the sizes of the postulated worlds, with humans being expelled from their center to ever more remote and random locations. Rather than leading to a true theory of everything, this trend faces a turning point after which the predictive power of such theories decreases (actually to zero). Incorporating the location and other capacities of the observer into such theories avoids this problem and allows to distinguish meaningful from predictively meaningless theories. This also leads to a truly complete theory of everything consisting of a (conventional objective) theory of everything plus a (novel subjective) observer process. The observer localization is neither based on the controversial anthropic principle, nor has it anything to do with the quantum-mechanical observation process. The suggested principle is extended to more practical (partial, approximate, probabilistic, parametric) world models (rather than theories of everything). Finally, I provide a justification of Ockham's razor, and criticize the anthropic principle, the doomsday argument, the no free lunch theorem, and the falsifiability dogma.

arXiv comments
26 LaTeX pages
Journal reference
Algorithms 3:329-350,2010
DOI
doi:10.3390/a3040329
Subjects
cs.ITInformation Theory astro-ph.COCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics physics.pop-phPopular Physics

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Linked by 1 identifiable commenter in 2 comments across 2 threads, from Nov 2015 to Jul 2018.

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Discussed in comments2 threads

    • > Honestly I haven't seen attempts at making this process more rigorous, when applied to physics. Marcus Hutter has expressed this idea quite well ( https://arxiv.org/pdf/0912.5434 ) arguing that (a) smaller/simpler theories have more predictive power and (b) the "size" of a…

      chriswarboView on HNParent context

    • One thing to keep in mind with ideas like the Mathematical Universe Hypothesis is their predictive power. Once a "theory of everything" describes what could have been as well as what is, you end up needing another theory to distinguish between the two [1]. For example…

      chriswarboView on HNParent context

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