arXiv:0710.0445q-bio.PE
Evolution of the genetic code from the GC- to the AGUC-alphabet
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Abstract
A hypothesis of the evolution of the genetic code is proposed, the leading mechanism of which is the nucleotide spontaneous damage leading to AT-enrichment of the genome. The hypothesis accounts for stability of the genetic code towards point mutations, the presence of code dialects, and the symmetry of the genetic code table.
Some biologists have made a case for DNA replication evolving twice, independently: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC148579/pdf/27338... Apparently you can also make a case for the evolution of DNA itself, possibly from a 2-letter alphabet…
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