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arXiv:math/0307321math.GR

A group-theoretic approach to fast matrix multiplication

Henry Cohn, Christopher Umans

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Abstract

We develop a new, group-theoretic approach to bounding the exponent of matrix multiplication. There are two components to this approach: (1) identifying groups G that admit a certain type of embedding of matrix multiplication into the group algebra C[G], and (2) controlling the dimensions of the irreducible representations of such groups. We present machinery and examples to support (1), including a proof that certain families of groups of order n^(2 + o(1)) support n-by-n matrix multiplication, a necessary condition for the approach to yield exponent 2. Although we cannot yet completely achieve both (1) and (2), we hope that it may be possible, and we suggest potential routes to that result using the constructions in this paper.

arXiv comments
12 pages, 1 figure, only updates from previous version are page numbers and copyright information
Journal reference
Proceedings of the 44th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 11-14 October 2003, Cambridge, MA, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 438-449
DOI
doi:10.1109/SFCS.2003.1238217
Subjects
math.GRGroup Theory math.COCombinatorics

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    • I was puzzled as well. There is an analogous of the FFT method of multiplying polynomials and integers to the matrix multiplication case [1], but it is not as simple and probably does not belong in an introduction to linear algebra. [1] http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0307321v2

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