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arXiv:2504.09762cs.AI

Position: Stop Anthropomorphizing Intermediate Tokens as Reasoning/Thinking Traces!

Subbarao Kambhampati, Karthik Valmeekam, Siddhant Bhambri, Vardhan Palod, Lucas Saldyt, Kaya Stechly, Soumya Rani Samineni, Durgesh Kalwar, Upasana Biswas

Abstract

Intermediate token generation (ITG), where a model produces output before the solution, has become a standard method to improve the performance of language models on reasoning tasks. These intermediate tokens have been called \say{reasoning traces} or even \say{thinking traces} -- implicitly anthropomorphizing the traces, and implying that these traces resemble steps a human might take when solving a challenging problem, and as such can provide an interpretable window into the operation of the model's thinking process to the end user. In this position paper, we present evidence that this anthropomorphization isn't a harmless metaphor, and instead is quite dangerous -- it confuses the nature of these models and how to use them effectively, and leads to questionable research. We call on the community to avoid such anthropomorphization of intermediate tokens.

arXiv comments
Appears in ICML 2026. [This is a fork of v1. This fork, while overlapping with v1 in background section, differs both in the overall focus as well as the specific argument against anthropomorphization of reasoning traces]
Journal reference
ICML 2026
DOI
Subjects
cs.AIArtificial Intelligence

On Hacker News

Linked by 7 identifiable commenters in 8 comments across 8 threads, from Oct 2025 to Sep 2026. Found in 5 HN submissions from Apr 2025 to Aug 2026. Open submission discussions.

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Discussed in comments8 threads

    • Still not meaningful -- https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.09762; even for local models, the reasoning traces are often filtered and summarized to sound sensible to humans. And even if not, they don't necessarily represent what the model is thinking.

      a2ff6eeb0View on HNParent context

    • Literally many previous instance used one. Right from alphaevolve onwards. I'm not some "LLM is just a next token predictor guy" (GP seems to have a thing against LLMs), but to use LLMs properly you genuinely do need a grounded verifier and a planner. Coding harnesses for…

      porridgeraisinView on HNParent context

    • Also 2504.09762: Stop Anthropomorphizing Intermediate Tokens as Reasoning/Thinking Traces! https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09762

      stymaarView on HNParent context

    • I thought it was pretty well understood amongst experts that trying to interpret so-called "chain of thought" is anthopomorphization and that the actual "thought process" of models is already opaque. https://arxiv.org/html/2504.09762v2

      ionioagnioView on HNParent context

    • Related: Stop Anthropomorphizing Intermediate Tokens as Reasoning/Thinking Traces![1] > Our findings consistently challenge the prevailing narrative that intermediate tokens constitute a semantically meaningful reasoning process. First, we observe a pronounced lack of…

      stymaarView on HNParent context

    • It is quite likely that the intermediate tokens don’t have ‘semantic import’[0] There are methods like Habitual Reasoning Distillation or Inverted Reasoning Traces [1] that can help. While there are reasons to hide the intermediate tokens from a IP protection stand point, there…

      nyrikkiView on HNParent context

  1. Learn Prolog Now (2006) 1 comment
    • The discussion has become contentious and that's very unfortunate because there's clearly some confusion about Prolog and that's always a great opportunity to learn. You say: >> Yes, though, it traverses the code tree by depth first walk. Here's what I suggest: try to think…

      YeGoblynQueenneView on HNParent context

    • I'm almost positive reasoning is not an emergent behavior considering the reasoning models have specific architecture. As a source: https://arxiv.org/html/2504.09762v1

      drakytheView on HNParent context

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