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arXiv:2502.12598cs.CL

Bring Your Own Knowledge: A Survey of Methods for LLM Knowledge Expansion

Mingyang Wang, Alisa Stoll, Lukas Lange, Heike Adel, Hinrich Schütze, Jannik Strötgen

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Abstract

Adapting large language models (LLMs) to new and diverse knowledge is essential for their lasting effectiveness in real-world applications. This survey provides an overview of state-of-the-art methods for expanding the knowledge of LLMs, focusing on integrating various knowledge types, including factual information, domain expertise, language proficiency, and user preferences. We explore techniques, such as continual learning, model editing, and retrieval-based explicit adaptation, while discussing challenges like knowledge consistency and scalability. Designed as a guide for researchers and practitioners, this survey sheds light on opportunities for advancing LLMs as adaptable and robust knowledge systems.

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cs.CLComputation and Language

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    • Depends on the definition of "knowledge"; there's a lot of factors that go into it. Some of the common approaches are continued/continual pretraining and model editing (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.12598). * Models are bad at learning that A=B implies B=A, let alone more…

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