arXiv:2212.03971physics.flu-dyn
Fluid motion for reducing the bounce of partially filled containers
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Abstract
Certain spatial distributions of water inside partially filled containers can significantly reduce the bounce of the container. In experiments with containers filled to a volume fraction $φ$, we show that rotation offers control and high efficiency in setting such distributions and, consequently, in altering bounce markedly. High-speed imaging evidences the physics of the phenomenon and reveals a rich sequence of fluid-dynamics processes, which we translate into a model that captures our overall experimental findings.
tl;dr, "A central jet emerges nourished by the incoming water from the walls ... an effective force is exerted downward on the bottom ... the bounce after the impact depends dramatically on how much water is available to descend and hence ... on the initial rotational…
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