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arXiv:2102.12312astro-ph.IM

Understanding and Mitigating Plume Effects During Powered Descents on the Moon and Mars

Ryan N. Watkins, Philip T. Metzger, Manish Mehta, Daoru Han, Parvathy Prem, Laurent Sibille, Adrienne Dove, Bradley Jolliff, Daniel P. Moriarty, Donald C. Barker, Ed Patrick, Matthew Kuhns, Michael Laine

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Abstract

This 2020 Decadal Survey White Paper reviews what is known about lunar and martian lander Plume Surface Interactions (PSI) during powered descent. This includes an overview of the phenomenology and a description of the induced hardware and environmental impacts. Then it provides an overview of mitigation techniques and a summary of the outstanding questions and strategic knowledge gaps. It finishes with five recommendations: to include dedicated descent imagers on every surface mission so that PSI can be directly recorded and reviewed by ground teams; as far as possible, to make all data related to PSI effects publicly accessible; to develop methods and instruments for making key measurements of PSI; to assess and record key flight data; and to invest funding into studies of long-term infrastructure architectures and mitigation techniques.

arXiv comments
8 pages
Journal reference
DOI
Subjects
astro-ph.IMInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics astro-ph.EPEarth and Planetary Astrophysics physics.space-phSpace Physics

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    • This is a huge milestone for the Starship team and SpaceX, so massive congratulations. This was also fun to watch. Fun in part because while SpaceX had it on "tape delay" the enthusiast channels were showing it live. It will be fun to have them do it without the low cloud cover…

      ChuckMcMView on HNParent context

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