arXiv:1907.00847math.CO
Induced subgraphs of hypercubes and a proof of the Sensitivity Conjecture
Abstract
In this paper, we show that every $(2^{n-1}+1)$-vertex induced subgraph of the $n$-dimensional cube graph has maximum degree at least $\sqrt{n}$. This result is best possible, and improves a logarithmic lower bound shown by Chung, Füredi, Graham and Seymour in 1988. As a direct consequence, we prove that the sensitivity and degree of a boolean function are polynomially related, solving an outstanding foundational problem in theoretical computer science, the Sensitivity Conjecture of Nisan and Szegedy.
For those who want a real deep dive, I recommend this video course on Analysis of Boolean Functions from Ryan O'Donnell: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JIruJ8edYYM https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~odonnell/boolean-analysis/ And his book…
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