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arXiv:1808.09381cs.CL

Understanding Back-Translation at Scale

Sergey Edunov, Myle Ott, Michael Auli, David Grangier

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Abstract

An effective method to improve neural machine translation with monolingual data is to augment the parallel training corpus with back-translations of target language sentences. This work broadens the understanding of back-translation and investigates a number of methods to generate synthetic source sentences. We find that in all but resource poor settings back-translations obtained via sampling or noised beam outputs are most effective. Our analysis shows that sampling or noisy synthetic data gives a much stronger training signal than data generated by beam or greedy search. We also compare how synthetic data compares to genuine bitext and study various domain effects. Finally, we scale to hundreds of millions of monolingual sentences and achieve a new state of the art of 35 BLEU on the WMT'14 English-German test set.

arXiv comments
12 pages; EMNLP 2018
Journal reference
DOI
Subjects
cs.CLComputation and Language

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    • That's true, but specifically for translation I think all SOTA methods use task-specific embeddings (i.e., learn their own instead of using BERT or Elmo, etc.). See https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.09381.pdf and note that the BERT paper doesn't mention translation as a metric.

      singhracView on HNParent context

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