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arXiv:1704.08424stat.ML

Multimodal Word Distributions

Ben Athiwaratkun, Andrew Gordon Wilson

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Abstract

Word embeddings provide point representations of words containing useful semantic information. We introduce multimodal word distributions formed from Gaussian mixtures, for multiple word meanings, entailment, and rich uncertainty information. To learn these distributions, we propose an energy-based max-margin objective. We show that the resulting approach captures uniquely expressive semantic information, and outperforms alternatives, such as word2vec skip-grams, and Gaussian embeddings, on benchmark datasets such as word similarity and entailment.

arXiv comments
This paper also appears at ACL 2017
Journal reference
DOI
Subjects
stat.MLMachine Learning (Statistics) cs.AIArtificial Intelligence cs.CLComputation and Language cs.LGMachine Learning

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  1. Understanding word vectors 1 comment
    • >Another problem of word vectors is that any word might actually have multiple senses, while vectors are just point estimates. If we wanted to be correct, we needed first to find the right sense for each word in a phrase and only then assign the vector. There is research in…

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