arXiv:1606.05908stat.ML
Tutorial on Variational Autoencoders
Abstract
In just three years, Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have emerged as one of the most popular approaches to unsupervised learning of complicated distributions. VAEs are appealing because they are built on top of standard function approximators (neural networks), and can be trained with stochastic gradient descent. VAEs have already shown promise in generating many kinds of complicated data, including handwritten digits, faces, house numbers, CIFAR images, physical models of scenes, segmentation, and predicting the future from static images. This tutorial introduces the intuitions behind VAEs, explains the mathematics behind them, and describes some empirical behavior. No prior knowledge of variational Bayesian methods is assumed.
To grok the ELBO, don't start with VAEs; start with basic variational inference. https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.00670 is good, though maybe increasingly dated...Once you're happy with VI in general, https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05908 is a nice read on the VAE.
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