arXiv:1512.07548stat.ML
k-Means Clustering Is Matrix Factorization
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Abstract
We show that the objective function of conventional k-means clustering can be expressed as the Frobenius norm of the difference of a data matrix and a low rank approximation of that data matrix. In short, we show that k-means clustering is a matrix factorization problem. These notes are meant as a reference and intended to provide a guided tour towards a result that is often mentioned but seldom made explicit in the literature.
Good stuff. A lot of clustering methods can be viewed as matrix factorization (see, e.g., https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.07548) so it would be interesting to see if you could spend more computation on the creating the low dimensional approximation to achieve a better result. E.g.…
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