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arXiv:1506.06726cs.CL

Skip-Thought Vectors

Ryan Kiros, Yukun Zhu, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Richard S. Zemel, Antonio Torralba, Raquel Urtasun, Sanja Fidler

Abstract

We describe an approach for unsupervised learning of a generic, distributed sentence encoder. Using the continuity of text from books, we train an encoder-decoder model that tries to reconstruct the surrounding sentences of an encoded passage. Sentences that share semantic and syntactic properties are thus mapped to similar vector representations. We next introduce a simple vocabulary expansion method to encode words that were not seen as part of training, allowing us to expand our vocabulary to a million words. After training our model, we extract and evaluate our vectors with linear models on 8 tasks: semantic relatedness, paraphrase detection, image-sentence ranking, question-type classification and 4 benchmark sentiment and subjectivity datasets. The end result is an off-the-shelf encoder that can produce highly generic sentence representations that are robust and perform well in practice. We will make our encoder publicly available.

arXiv comments
11 pages
Journal reference
DOI
Subjects
cs.CLComputation and Language cs.LGMachine Learning

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Linked by 3 identifiable commenters in 4 comments across 4 threads, from Aug 2015 to Mar 2016. Found in 1 HN submission from Jun 2015 to Jun 2015. Open submission discussions.

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Discussed in comments4 threads

    • I don't speak with any authority on this. With word2vec you can do operations like king - man + woman and the nearest vector will be queen. Similarly capital cities will be in a similar relationship to their countries so if you take Rome - Italy + Spain you will be nearest to…

      jkldotioView on HNParent context

    • Sure, Numenta seemed heavily focused on temporal sequences, but in "On Intelligence" Hawkins describes a more general picture. Prediction should be done not only on the past but on the context. The context includes other variables that also have to be predicted (e.g. predict the…

      versteegenView on HNParent context

    • I have shivers going down my spine at the idea of feeding, say, skip-thought vectors representing sentences[1] into stack-augmented recurrent neural nets as proposed in Facebook's paper[2], for all sorts of interesting tasks. -- [1] http://arxiv.org/pdf/1506.06726v1.pdf [2]…

      cs702View on HNParent context

    • This is not about word2vec, an algorithm for learning vector representations of words. This is about learning vector representations of thoughts (ideas, concepts, etc.) in an unsupervised manner. For reference, two months ago some of Hinton's colleagues at the University of…

      cs702View on HNParent context

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