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arXiv:1504.00702cs.LG

End-to-End Training of Deep Visuomotor Policies

Sergey Levine, Chelsea Finn, Trevor Darrell, Pieter Abbeel

Abstract

Policy search methods can allow robots to learn control policies for a wide range of tasks, but practical applications of policy search often require hand-engineered components for perception, state estimation, and low-level control. In this paper, we aim to answer the following question: does training the perception and control systems jointly end-to-end provide better performance than training each component separately? To this end, we develop a method that can be used to learn policies that map raw image observations directly to torques at the robot's motors. The policies are represented by deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with 92,000 parameters, and are trained using a partially observed guided policy search method, which transforms policy search into supervised learning, with supervision provided by a simple trajectory-centric reinforcement learning method. We evaluate our method on a range of real-world manipulation tasks that require close coordination between vision and control, such as screwing a cap onto a bottle, and present simulated comparisons to a range of prior policy search methods.

arXiv comments
updating with revisions for JMLR final version
Journal reference
DOI
Subjects
cs.LGMachine Learning cs.CVComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition cs.RORobotics

On Hacker News

Linked by 6 identifiable commenters in 8 comments across 6 threads, from May 2015 to May 2017. Found in 2 HN submissions from May 2015 to Jul 2015. Open submission discussions.

Comments linking this paper, per year.

Discussed in comments6 threads

    • > AlphaGo essentially baked good movies into value and policy network by playing millions of times. I don't think that's a very good description of how AlphaGo was trained at all; you're essentially saying it merely overfits the training set, yet it clearly generalizes rather…

      WilliamDhalgrenView on HNParent context

  1. My path to OpenAI 1 comment
    • A Hinton inspired speculation about a Robot that plans & communicates. I posit that general A.I. must be embodied to develop, it must learn from the real world by interacting with it and learn by trial and error. Deep learning is a huge leap for AI. It learns best from raw data.…

      deepnetView on HNParent context

  2. An AI First World 1 comment
    • The 1st A.I. winter was 1973 when Donald Michie's work was eviscerated by the Lighthill report. Edinburgh University, under Michie, was leading the world in A.I. Michie, Ambler & Popplestone's 1969 Freddy Robot could assemble scattered bricks using A.I. vision & GOF symbolic AI.…

      deepnetView on HNParent context

    • Prototypical case of the 80/20 rule. He has implemented the happy case. But that system is nothing people realistically would want to drive their cars. What he did is impressive. But the results are not that outlandish for a talented person. 1) Hook up a computer to the CAN-Bus…

      jpfrView on HNParent context

  3. Obstacles on the Path to AI 2 comments
    • The point is that supervised training on large networks requires millions or billions of examples. In RL, that means potentially billions of execution trajectories, which can be really expensive if you're executing on an actual, physical robot. And even then, supervised…

      davmreView on HNParent context

    • It seems to me to be all about having the right prior and planning for exploration. Policy search methods (http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00702) assume that there aren't many trajectories that make sense (based on prior knowledge/testing in simulator) and search for the best ones…

      zhanweiView on HNParent context

    • Learning motor torques directly from vision is a very important result. https://youtu.be/EtMyH_--vnU This talk by Sergey Levine, Pieter Abbeel's PostDoc outlines Berkley's end-to-end deep-training visuomotor control in detail. Here is the paper : End-to-End Training of Deep…

      deepnetView on HNParent context

    • I don't know enough robotics to follow the paper[1] entirely, but this seems the relevant part for your question: We evaluated our method by training policies for hanging a coat hanger on a clothes rack, inserting a block into a shape sorting cube, fitting the claw of a toy…

      nlView on HNParent context

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