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arXiv:1304.4595quant-ph

Quantum annealing with more than one hundred qubits

Sergio Boixo, Troels F. Rønnow, Sergei V. Isakov, Zhihui Wang, David Wecker, Daniel A. Lidar, John M. Martinis, Matthias Troyer

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Abstract

Quantum technology is maturing to the point where quantum devices, such as quantum communication systems, quantum random number generators and quantum simulators, may be built with capabilities exceeding classical computers. A quantum annealer, in particular, solves hard optimisation problems by evolving a known initial configuration at non-zero temperature towards the ground state of a Hamiltonian encoding a given problem. Here, we present results from experiments on a 108 qubit D-Wave One device based on superconducting flux qubits. The strong correlations between the device and a simulated quantum annealer, in contrast with weak correlations between the device and classical annealing or classical spin dynamics, demonstrate that the device performs quantum annealing. We find additional evidence for quantum annealing in the form of small-gap avoided level crossings characterizing the hard problems. To assess the computational power of the device we compare it to optimised classical algorithms.

arXiv comments
23 pages, 38 figures. Revised version. Text rewritten for clarity, added comparison with spin dynamics model
Journal reference
Nature Phys. 10, 218 (2014)
DOI
doi:10.1038/nphys2900
Subjects
quant-phQuantum Physics

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  1. Google Buys a Quantum Computer 1 comment
    • Here's a paper that we felt answered this question: http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.4595 Like you, I was worried about the snake oil aspects of qc, but ...well, I got over it when I looked into the science of the d-wave implementation and talked with folks like Sergio. Please…

      cdibonaView on HNParent context

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