arXiv:1202.2537cond-mat.other
Classical Time Crystals
Early discovery. Linked by one identifiable commenter. This paper is outside the main ranking; a mention is not an endorsement.
Abstract
We consider the possibility that classical dynamical systems display motion in their lowest energy state, forming a time analogue of crystalline spatial order. Challenges facing that idea are identified and overcome. We display arbitrary orbits of an angular variable as lowest-energy trajectories for nonsingular Lagrangian systems. Dynamics within orbits of broken symmetry provide a natural arena for formation of time crystals. We exhibit models of that kind, including a model with traveling density waves.
The seminal papers in this field: Quantum Time Crystals (Wilczek) http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.2539 Classical Time Crystals (Shapere, Wilczek) http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.2537 Space-time Crystals of Trapped Ions ( Li, Gong, Yin, Quan, Yin, Zhang, Duan,Zhang )…
ISLView on HNParent context